The Reflexive Pronouns
Self Importance
Self Examples
Self Emphasis -- Examples
Other Self Expression -- Examples
More to come!
Personal Pronouns
Demonstrative Pronouns
Interrogative Pronouns
Indefinite Pronouns
Relative Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
English---> | ||||||
Turkish
Denoting simple reflexive meaning Nominative case |
kendim | kendin | kendi (kendisi) | kendimiz | kendiniz | kendileri |
Denoting Direct Object Accusative case |
kendimi | kendini | kendisini (kendini) |
kendimizi | kendinizi | kendilerini |
Denoting Movement
|
kendime | kendine | kendisine (kendine) |
kendimize | kendinize | kendilerine |
Denoting No movement -- self stays in place Locative Case |
kendimde | kendinde | kendisinde (kendinde) |
kendimizde | kendinizde | kendilerinde |
Denoting Movement away from self Ablative Case |
kendimden | kendinden | kendisinden (kendinden) |
kendimizden | kendinizden | kendilerinden |
In which self acts modifying a noun Genitive Case |
kendimin | kendinin | kendisinin (kendinin) |
kendimizin | kendinizin | kendilerinin |
In which self acts as an adverb | kendimce | kendince | kendisince (kendince) |
kendimizce | kendinizce | kendilerince |
kendim | Bu boktan yeme |
kendimi | Las Vegasa gittim. KIsa zamanda kendimi parasIz buldum; I went to Las Vegas. And very soon, I found myself penniless. |
kendime | Geçen hafta kendime yeni bir Mercedes Benz aldIm; I bought myself a new Mercedes Benz last week. (just kidding!) |
kendimde | Bu yastan sonra kendimde aralIksIz sey yapacak güç bulamIyorum -- spor; At this age, I can't find the strength in me for non-stop uhhh... sports. (Who there in cyberspace had their mind in the gutter now? Was that you, Queensland Sheba?) |
kendimden | Kilisede sarhos oldu |
kendimin | Bu hata kendimin, ve seni bir daha asla dinlemeyece |
kendimce | BenIm de kendimce bir fikrim var. Simdi, e |
kendin | Kusura bakma ama bu KangalI kendin istedin; Excuuuse me, but you yourself wanted this Kangal. [a Kangal is Turkish breed of large dog. Any other questions?] |
kendini | Neden kendini bu kadar üzüyorsun? Sadece bu hafta senin ikinci oto kazan; Why are you so upset yourself? It's only your second auto accident -- this week. |
kendine | YarIn kendine yeni bir kIsa sort al. Bu sort, arkadan yIrtIldI; Buy yourself some new short-shorts tomorrow. These are torn up the back. (We'll have a closer look, if you like...now where did we put our glasses?) |
kendinde | Niçin kendinde hiç suç aramIyorsun? Bu, senin dördüncü evlili |
kendisinden | Neden kendisinden korkuyorsun? Richard Gere seni IsIrmaz; What are you afraid of? Richard Gere won't bite you. (Well, sometimes we have to make examples for the ladies too, ya know...) |
kendinin | Araba kendinin, buna ra |
kendince | Kendince, Amerika'nIn ideal bir ülke old |
PerihanIn adasIna kendi kendime yüzdüm; I personally swam to Perihan's Island! (as opposed to the less emphatic, PerihanIn adasIna kendim yüzdüm; I swam to Perihan's island myself.) |
Bu aptal kararI kendi kendine verdin; You made this stupid decision on your own accord. |
Çok zengin bir adam. Bodrumu kendi kendine oturmak için satIn aldI; He's a very wealthy man. He bought Bodrum (Turkey's resort city for the rich and famous) so he could live there by himself ! [Note that kendi kendine is used in both sentences above...] |
Onlarla çok mesgulüz, kendi kendimizin farkInda de |
Kendi kendinize temiz oldu |
A |
It can not stand alone. For example, kendim by itself is valid, but kendi kendim (without a suffix) is not a valid term for (See the complete first example above) |
Please email us and tell us how we can improve the Learning Practical Turkish Web site.
izzet, bizzat o kendisi iyi bir zat; Izzet, he himself -- in person -- is a good guy.